Table 3. Indigenous technologies and belief systems in Intavas and Salvacion, Bukidnon.

Stage in agricultural cycleFactor consideredPrescriptions/proscriptions
Land preparationMaterial for toolsMetal implements may be used for land preparation. but never for harvesting
PlantingLunar cycle"Plant during the first quarter so that the sweet potato will ""bloom"" or develop well."
Plant during the full moon so that the tubers will be large.
Plant during the quarter so it will be relatively dark and the insects won't attack the crop.
SpacingCuttings should be well spaced so that the roots won't be or crowded; to permit tuber development.
"In planting different varieties in one homegarden, plant them apart to give each a chance to develop before they intertwine and mix."
Planting materialBite the vines at several points before planting so that there will be many roots and tubers
Shape vines into a circle in planting so it will be easy to find the tubers later on.
Gender of the one who plantsFemales should plant the sweet potato so that the ground will crack later (indicating big tubers).
"Females should not plant sweet potato, or else the tubers will crack."
Males should plant so that tubers will be long.
Males should plant naked in the dark so that the sweet potato will be prolific.
"""Fertilizing"""Soil enrichmentGather grass from under one's house and mix this with the soil and planting material to improve the yield.
Pest management"Control of ""worms"" and ""bugs""""Before planting, gather all caterpillars in one place and burn."
Don't broil or roast the first harvest of sweet potato so as not to encourage pest infestation. Just boil them.
Planting should be done when the moon is on the wane so the insects won't see the sweet potato.
HarvestingMaterial for tools Never harvest with metal implements as these will damage developing tubers.
Use only wooden/bamboo implements or hands for pin mature tubers.
MethodHarvesting should be done on staggered basis (big ones first) so there will be no storage problems and there will always be some left for future needs
Gender of harvesterFirst harvest should not be by males or they will turn into wild animals.
StoragePost-harvest treatment of tubers"Dry tubers in the sun so they will ""ripen"" and then store under heaps of dried grass"
Don't wash tubers so they won't rot. Wash them just before eating.
Store tubers in special bamboo baskets (buda) so they will keep longer.
"To make sweet potato last even longer, chop and dry to make chips. These will keep for months."
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